California man submits proposal to rename Mount Rushmore to its Lakota Sioux name of 'Igmu Tanka Paha' - meaning Cougar Mountain
A man from California has submitted a proposal to rename Mount Rushmore, in a bid to recognize the Native American people of South Dakota.
The anonymous man is seeking to change the name of the mountain to Igmu Tanka Paha - a Lakota Sioux name meaning Cougar Mountain.
His bid came after Barack Obama in 2015 officially renamed Mount McKinley as Denali - ending a controversy that had raged for over 100 years.
Yet the current proposal, made in July, seems highly unlikely to gain traction.
A proposal has been submitted to rename Mount Rushmore with a Lakota Sioux term
The Board on Geographic Names, which decides any renaming, is usually conservative and would only respond in the case of overwhelming public support.
Dusty Johnson is working to preserve the original name of the South Dakota site
Furthermore, the bid has already been blocked by a South Dakotan congressman, Dusty Johnson, who introduced a bill to Congress that would protect the existing name. The Board will not vote on a name change that is currently being debated by Congress - even if Congress never formally votes on the bill.
'The overwhelming number of South Dakotans, probably well above 90 per cent, want to keep Mount Rushmore the way it is,' Johnson said.
Jennifer Runyon, a senior researcher with the board, told TribLive that any name change was highly unlikely.
She further explained that the national memorial of Mount Rushmore could never have its name changed; only the mountain on which it sits.
'We had to remind him, fair enough, you want to propose a change to Mt. Rushmore,' she said.
'We're not talking about the national (memorial).'
Construction begins on the Mount Rushmore National Memorial in South Dakota in 1929
Sculptor Gutzon Borglum is seen working on a draft for the Mount Rushmore design
Workers are seen chiseling the head of Jefferson in around 1940
The mountain and the memorial are named after Charles E. Rushmore, a New York attorney who came to South Dakota in 1894.
The Lakota name Igmu Tanka Paha means Cougar Mountain, while an alternative Lakota name, Tunkasila Sakpe Paha, means Six Grandfathers Mountain because of the summit's six prominent outcrops.
It is also known, the Board says, as Butcher's Hill and Slaughterhouse Mountain.
Johnson previously submitted another bill designed to protect the monument, amid a re-evaluation of historic figures.
George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, Abraham Lincoln and Theodore Roosevelt are all carved on to the side of the mountain - and Donald Trump has even joked that he should be carved there too.
Johnson said the four ex-presidents were not perfect men, but he believes the monument stands for the nation's highest ideals.
'We do see quite a push nationally, and all over, to do things like take down statues, sometimes with violence and sometimes with a more deliberate process,' he said.
'Mount Rushmore does represent our country's attempts to get better.
